Artificial Intelligence. . Consciousness Is The Outcome

Artificial Intelligence Consciousness is the outcome of billions of years of natural selection and randomized occurrences that gave us life and the ability to be self sustaining, self controlling and self repairing. In terms of evolution we did not start with possessing a consciousness, in fact we developed one in order to became the humans we are today. What if in fact, robotic creation is the same, they are on their own evolutionary track of improvement and progression until a conscious state is achieved. In this paper I will argue there is no true opposing argument. I will highlight that there is a possibility for the garage built robot, Hal to have become a conscious entity because a machine being conscious does not contradict any†¦show more content†¦If artificial intelligence, Hal was able as William Lycan’s artificial intelligence, Harry does; convince you that he is in fact human because of his ability to play the viola, play golf, make love and carry out conversation, then wouldnâ €™t him convincing you of his legitimacy be enough for him to actually be. After all I am making an assumption about Hal based on his behavior and behavior is how I make judgements about the people in my life. One could insist that because Hal was programed he is not a person, however philosopher William Lycan would reply that humans are programed with our genetic structure and our basic capabilities like speaking, showing even more similarities between Hal and Human Beings. One could also argue that people are programmed their entire life. Everytime we learn something new we are being programmed. The difference between Hal and us is that I have control over what I program myself to be capable of where as Hal is at the mercy of his programmers. This leads me to believe that is what would make Hal a definably conscious being is if he had the ability to dictate some of his own programming. All things considered, proving that there is a chance for conscious to exist in a robot is easier than proving that theShow MoreRelatedGeorge Hegel s Theory Of Ideas878 Words   |  4 Pagesrobotics and artificial intelligence, global poverty will exponentially rise. The entire working class will eventually succumb into poverty and capitalism will seize into extinction due to its contradictory outcome, which is that you can’t sell things to people who have no money. As per Hegelian dialectic, these contradictions must be resolved through the creation of something new. 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Comparing The Stylings Of A Pixar 3d Animation, And The...

Using the stylings of a Pixar 3D animation, and the portrayal of the characters as forest animals, I hope to capture an audience, bringing them into the introspective mind of Hamlet. Comparing the Branagh and Olivier versions of III.ii. I have found that it takes many exposures to be able to enter into the mind of Hamlet, and through my version I intend to make the process quicker, allowing the audience to come to understand Hamlet without analyzing his words so intensely. Furthermore, being able to easily interpret the themes I believe most prominent, life, inner turmoil, and fear of the unknown. The typical Pixar audience consists of the majority of children, while still capturing a fair portion of the adult demographic. The children are most often intrigued initially by the characters, however as the story progresses their attention is held through the eventfulness of the plot. Branagh and Olivier are able to accomplish the eventful story, however where they fall short in relating to children is the length of the story, and the lack of visually interesting characters. Through my Pixar style version, children will be intrigued by the animals, and held by a condensed, eventful storyline. Adults are not as often captured solely by the characters, required to them is a story that will show them an aspect of humanity within themselves. Within Hamlet this could be the grieving of a lost loved one, or in III. ii. Hamlet’s introspection humans are so often exposed to. The adult

Title the Affects of Temperature on Enzymes Activity Free Essays

Title : the affects of temperature on enzymes activity 1. The Problem: measuring and recording the digestion of carbohydrates by enzyme amylase 2. Independent variable: water bath temperature 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Title : the Affects of Temperature on Enzymes Activity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dependent variable: the time taken for the carbohydrates to get digested by amylases 4. Controls: the amounts of the carbohydrates and the enzymes in the reaction 5. Quantitative measurement: Time | Temperature | Enzymes concentration | Substrate concentration | Starches Indicators | Catalysts | In minutes | Cloven /Celeste | Per millimetre cube | Per millimetre cube | Per drop | No catalyst | 1. Materials: 6 water bathes. test tubes, test tube rack , amylase enzymes , carbohydrate form ( flower or ,potato), thermometers , indicator ,stop clock ,protection (lab coat, goggles ) 2. Procedure: * prepare 6 test tubes with 10 cm of carbohydrate milk and misuse 5 cm of amylase enzymes in a cringe and add to test tube also indicator should be add and there is no catalyst in this experiments * Place the test tubes on the water baths Water baths should be with fixed temperatures from 10 ,20,30,40,50,60,70 * Start the stop clock as soon as the test tube in the water bath * Keep an eye on the test tube till colour change is observed and the take the test tube out and tack time measurements * Also every temperature measurements should be done individually that the other tests to eliminate error (no one can be in 6 places at the same time ) * Make a table and record the time taken to the enzymes to work and digest the substrate at each temperature individually * Draw a graph Make your conclusion based on the results Hypothesis:. the affect of temperatures on rate of typical enzyme –controlled reaction up to about 40c the rate increases smoothly, also a 10 degree increase of the temperature accompanied by approximate doubling in of the rate of the reaction this is the normal temperature rule of chemical reactions in general, above this temperature the rate starts to fall off then decline rapidly . above 60 degree the rate ceases or stop completely. . Explanation: increase of reaction why? Increases in the temperature of a system results from increases in the kinetic energy of the system. This has several effects on the rates of reactions, 1-the increase in temperature will increase the activation energy of a molecules there for it has more potential to react and change status Also the temperature will make the molecules move faster and as a result more collision will be possible per/minute . Enzyme’s activity stops why? Altogeth er and that is because of the heat changes the shape of the enzyme molecules preventing them from working ,this is called (denaturation ) in fact enzymes will denature and any temperature that is why they cannot be used over and over again ,however the higher the temperature the less time it takes for the denaturation to occurs . 5. Risk assessment Hazard | Risk | How to avoid | What happens in case of accident | Risk probability to occurs | Heat from hot water bath| Burning | Handel with care | Seek medical help| Big risk| Enzymes | Biological hazards (irritant | Handel with correct equipment | Wash under water tape | Medium | Glass equipment | Injury or a glass cute| Try to handel with care | Seek medical help | Big | Thermometer | In case it breaks contain mercury | Handle with care Don’t move it from the water bath unless by the lab specialist | Seek eargent medical help in case of contact with mercury | Big | Electrical wire from water baths | Electrocuted or starting a fire | But it out of the way not in contact with water | Seek medical help | Small | Source | Reference | Was it useful | Used for | Advanced biology | Michael Kent, 2004. Advanced Biology. Edition. Oxford University Press| yes| Background information | Biology – Principles and Processes| M B V Roberts, 1993. Biology: Principles and Processes Pb. Edition. Thomas Nelson. | Yes | Methods | Web | Effect of temperature on enzyme activity. 2012. Effect of temperature on enzyme activity. [ONLINE] Available at: http://academic. brooklyn. cuny. edu/biology/bio4fv/page/enz_act. htm. [Accessed 13 November 2012]. | Yes | | | | | | How to cite Title : the Affects of Temperature on Enzymes Activity, Papers